Cuenca and the Hanging Houses
Cuenca, a city suspended between history and nature
Cuenca is one of the most unique cities in Spain. Declared a World Heritage Site, it sits on an abrupt landscape where the Júcar and Huécar rivers have carved out deep canyons. Among its cliffs and medieval alleys, the most emblematic image of the city emerges: the Hanging Houses (Casas Colgadas), a unique architectural complex that seems to defy time and gravity.
Visiting Cuenca is delving into a perfect blend of historical heritage, wild nature, and contemporary art.
➤ The Hanging Houses: the eternal symbol of the city
The Casas Colgadas (or Hanging Houses) are Cuenca's most iconic postcard image. Built between the 14th and 15th centuries, they look spectacularly over the Huécar river gorge, suspended on the rock and supported by wooden beams.
- La Casa de la Sirena (The Mermaid's House) and Casa del Rey (The King's House): the best known and best preserved.
- Medieval Quarter: where the historical layout surrounding these houses can be appreciated.
- Spectacular views from the San Pablo Bridge.
Today, part of the complex houses the Museum of Spanish Abstract Art, one of the most outstanding in the country, featuring works by Chillida, Zóbel, Torner, and Sempere.
➤ The San Pablo Bridge: the best panoramic view
To contemplate the Hanging Houses in all their splendour, there is nothing better than crossing the San Pablo Bridge. Built with a metal structure in the 20th century over the remains of a previous bridge, it connects the historic centre with the former San Pablo Convent (now a Parador hotel).
- Privileged viewpoint of the Hanging Houses, the Huécar gorge, and the rocky cliffs.
- Impressive sensation of height above the canyon.
- An essential spot for photographs and sunset strolls.
The combination of natural landscape and medieval architecture is one of the most striking images in Spain.
➤ Cuenca's Old Town: history on every street
Cuenca's historic centre preserves an authentic medieval atmosphere: narrow streets, colourful houses, and slopes that wind between historical buildings and squares full of character.
- Plaza Mayor: the heart of the city, surrounded by colourful buildings.
- Cathedral of Santa María and San Julián: the first Gothic cathedral in Castile.
- Baroque Town Hall and traditional arcades.
- Natural viewpoints towards the Huécar and Júcar canyons.
Strolling through these streets allows you to disconnect, discover unexpected corners, and feel the medieval essence of the city.
➤ Júcar and Huécar Canyons: wild nature nearby
Cuenca surprises with its unique natural environment. The two rivers bordering the city have created deep canyons that offer hiking trails, spectacular viewpoints, and an atmosphere of absolute tranquillity.
- Hoces Route (Gorges Route): perfect for walking between nature and heritage.
- Mirador del Rey (King's Viewpoint): incomparable views of the Cuenca landscape.
- Ventano del Diablo (Devil's Window) and Nacimiento del Júcar (Source of the Júcar): very popular nearby excursions.
The combination of a medieval city and rugged nature is one of Cuenca's greatest attractions.
➤ Modern Art and Contemporary Culture
In addition to the museum located in the Hanging Houses, Cuenca is a reference point for abstract and contemporary art.
- Museum of Spanish Abstract Art: a pioneer in Spain.
- Antonio Pérez Foundation: modern art, found objects, and creative collecting.
- Cultural spaces scattered throughout the historic city.
The city has managed to combine medieval tradition with artistic avant-garde exceptionally well.
➤ Cuenca Gastronomy: mountain tradition
Cuenca's cuisine is simple, hearty, and linked to the mountain environment. Some typical dishes include:
- Morteruelo: a traditional stew with an intense flavour.
- Ajoarriero (Cuenca-style cod with garlic and potato).
- Zarajos: a local classic (marinated lamb intestines).
- Alajú: a dessert of honey and nuts.
Its bars and restaurants allow you to enjoy this culinary tradition with views of a spectacular setting.
➤ A city that surprises from every perspective
Cuenca is a different city, with a personality marked by the mixture of extreme nature and surprising architecture. Its Hanging Houses, its museums, its historic centre, and its gorges make it a perfect destination for travellers seeking culture, history, and unique landscapes.
A visit to Cuenca is, without a doubt, an experience that combines beauty, emotion, and discovery.
